Word and Spirit in Regeneration — John 3:1-8

John 3:1-8: "unless one is born again... of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God." The new birth is not human achievement but the sovereign work of the Spirit, who "blows where he wishes."

Augustine — On Nature and Grace, and John Calvin — Institutes of the Christian Religion. Jonathan Edwards — Religious Affections.

The Spirit's regenerating work answers the inability of Rom 8:7-8 and fulfills the new heart promised in Ezek 36:26. Birth "of the Spirit" connects to the Spirit who proceeds in John 15:26.